What Animals Where In The Americas Around 600 Bc

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Hopewell Interaction Surface area and local expressions of the Hopewell tradition

This is a timeline of in Due north American prehistory, from m BC until European contact.

Timeline [edit]

• grand BC–800 AD: The Norton tradition develops in the Western Arctic along the Alaskan shore of the Bering Strait
• 1000 BC: Athapaskan-speaking natives arrive in Alaska and northwestern North America, perhaps from Siberia.
• thousand BC: Pottery making widespread in the Eastern Woodlands.
• chiliad BC–100 Advertisement: Adena culture takes course in the Ohio River valley, carving fine stone pipes placed with their dead in gigantic burial mounds.^[1] See Prehistory of Ohio.
• 500–1 BC: Basketmaker phase of early Ancestral Pueblo culture begins in the American Southwest.
• 500 BC–Advert 1000: Plains Woodland period on the Great Plains^[two]
• 300 BC: Mogollon people, mayhap descended from the Cochise tradition, appear in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico.
• 200 BC–500 Advertizing: The Hopewell tradition begins flourishing in much of the E, with copper mining centered in the Great Lakes region.^[1]
• i BC: Some fundamental and eastern prairie peoples learned to enhance crops and shape pottery from the mound builders to their east.
• 500 BC–700 AD: Quondam Bering Body of water culture thrives in the western Arctic
• 50 BC–800 Advert: Ipiutak culture thrives in the western Chill.^[1]
• 1 AD: Some primal and eastern prairie peoples learned to raise crops and shape pottery from the mound builders to their east.
• 100–1000: Weeden Island civilisation flourishes in coastal Florida. They are known for their extraordinarily well-preserved forest carvings.
• 200: The Adena culture of the Ohio River valley evolves into the Hopewellian exchange.
• 200–800: Late Eastern Woodlands cultures flourish in the Eastern Northward America.^[1]
• 200–1450: Hohokam cultures flourish in Arizona and north Mexico^[ane]
• 400: Tillage of maize (corn) begins in the American Southeastern Woodlands and shortly reaches the Northeastern Woodlands. Originally domesticated in Mesoamerica, maize transforms the Eastern Agricultural Complex.
• 400: Bequeathed Pueblo peoples of the American Southwest weave extraordinarily long nets for trapping small animals and brand yucca fibers into large sacks and bags.
• 500: Late Basketmaker II Era phase of Ancestral Pueblo culture diminishes in the American Southwest.
• 700: Basketmaker 3 Era of the American Southwest evolve into the early Pueblo culture.
• 755±65 – 890±65: probable dates of the Blythe Geoglyphs being sculpted by ancestral Quechan and Mojave peoples in the Colorado Desert, California^[3]
• 700–800: Ancestral Pueblo people of the American Southwest or Oasisamerica transition from pit houses to multi-story adobe and stone apartments called pueblos.
• 800–1500: Mississippian civilisation spawns powerful chiefdoms of great agricultural Moundbuilders throughout the Eastern woodlands.
• 875: Patayan people begin farming along the Colorado River valley in western Arizona and eastern California.
• 900: Earliest effect recorded in the Battiste Skilful (1821–22, Sicangu Lakota) Winter count^[4]
• 900: Ancestral Pueblo culture dominates much of the American Southwest.
• 900: American Southwestern tribes trade with Indigenous peoples of Mexico to obtain copper bells cast through the lost-wax technique.
• 915 (exact date): Construction begins at Pueblo Bonito, the largest Bequeathed Pueblo Great Firm.
• 1000: Discovery of Vinland by Leif Ericson and Norse colonization of North America.
• grand–1200: Acoma Pueblo and Old Oraibi are established, become the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the United States^{[5] [half-dozen] [7]}
• 1000–1750: Fort Ancient civilisation, a not-Mississippian culture emerges in modern-day southern Ohio, northern Kentucky, southeastern Indiana, and western West Virginia.
• 1000–1780: Plains Hamlet menses on Great Plains, from Northward Dakota to Texas^[2]
• 1070: Cracking Serpent Mound built in Ohio.^[eight]
• 1100: Pueblo Bonito in Chaco Coulee reaches apex in size at 800 rooms^[9]
• 1100: Hohokam culture reaches apex in present-solar day Arizona^[9]
• Scandinavians briefly settled Vinland (probable l'Anse aux Meadows on the Canadian Maritime isle of Newfoundland) early in the century and perhaps ventured equally far s as New England.
• The Thule people began absorbing the old Dorset civilization in Arctic Alaska.
• 900–1150: Pueblo Ii Era in the American Southwest^[ten]
• thou–1200: Early Mississippian civilisation in the Eastern Woodlands^[11]
• 1000–1200: Acoma Pueblo and Old Oraibi are established, and become the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the United States^{[5] [half-dozen] [7]}
• 1142: League of the Iroquois is founded, and the Corking Police of Peace is adopted by the Mohawk, Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Oneida people.^[12] Wampum invented past Ayenwatha, which the Haudenosaunee used to record information.^[13]
• 1150–1350: Pueblo III Era in the American Southwest^[fourteen]
• The Inuit Thule people largely displaced the one-time Dorset civilization in Arctic Alaska.^{[15] [sixteen]}
• The most important metropolis of the Mississippian civilization of mound builders, Cahokia on the Mississippi River opposite modern Saint Louis, Missouri, reached its zenith. Information technology was the largest city in North America in the twelfth century.^[17]
• 1150–1350: Ancestral Pueblo people are in their Pueblo III Era
• 1200: Construction begins on the Grand Village of the Natchez most Natchez, Mississippi. This formalism center for the Natchez people is occupied and built upon until the early 17th century.^[18]
• 1200–1400: Center Mississippian culture flourishes in the Eastern Woodlands
• 1250: Pensacola civilisation emerges in Florida
• 1250: Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde, and other Ancestral Pueblo architectural complexes reach their apex^[xix]
• The Inuit Thule people have completely displaced the former Dorset culture in Arctic Alaska.
• Pueblo people in the American Southwest evacuate most in a higher place-footing pueblos to build spectacular cliff dwellings housing hundreds of people.
• The dominant Bequeathed Pueblo brainstorm gradually absorbing the Mongollon culture in the American Southwest.
• Athapaskan-speaking people brainstorm migrating from the prairies of Alberta and Montana toward the American Southwest.
• The Four Corners expanse of the American Southwest suffered astringent droughts late in the century, causing many Pueblos to abandon their cliff dwellings for irrigable settlements along the Rio Grande in southern New United mexican states.
• 1300: Cliff Palace is abandoned.^{[20] [21]}
• 1200–1400: Middle Mississippian culture in the Eastern Woodlands
• 1315–1317: The Little Ice Age brought a period of severe pass up to medieval Europe, causing the Nifty Famine.
• The 14th century in America probably likewise brought pass up of the Mississippian culture, especially in the northern states. Dendroclimatology suggests that astringent droughts ravaged the American Southwest and peculiarly the Southern Plains early in the menstruum, leading to a rapid cultural refuse.
• Athapaskan-speaking people keep to migrate southward from the Canadian prairies toward the American Southwest.
• Athapaskan-speaking Apache and Navajo attain the American Southwest later on migrating over three centuries from the western Canadian prairies.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Mississippian civilisation (Pensacola culture, Plaquemine culture, Lake George Phase, Fort Walton civilization)
• Late Woodland Southeast (Alachua civilisation, Suwannee Valley culture)
• Safety Harbor culture
• 1492: Christopher Columbus sails to Bharat and stumbles on to the American continent (start European contact on the American continent since the Norse colonization of North America 500 years earlier.
• 1497: Italian navigator John Cabot sails from England to Newfoundland.

Encounter besides [edit]

• Woodland period
• List of archaeological periods (Due north America)

Notes [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d eastward} "North America, 1000 b.c.–1 a.d." Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. (retrieved xix June 2011)
2. ^ ^{a b} Barry Gwin Williams, "Cultural Resources Overview: Lake Andes National Wild fauna Refuge – Southeast Due south Dakota," U.s. Fish and Wildlife Service: Region 6 – Cultural Resource Programme (Jan. 2012), DOC.
3. ^ Malki Museum. Journal of California and Bang-up Bowl Anthropology. 1994. Book 16, Issue ane: 63
4. ^ Greene, Candace S. and Russel Thornton, ed. The Yr the Stars Fell: Lakota Winter Counts at the Smithsonian. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Establishment, 2007. ISBN 0-8032-2211-4, p. 42
5. ^ ^{a b} "Lucy Thou. Lewis Dies; Self-Taught Potter, 93". The New York Times. 26 March 1992.
6. ^ ^{a b} Ancient Citadel. Smithsonian Mag. April 2008.
7. ^ ^{a b} Casey, Robert L. Journeying to the High Southwest. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press, 2007: 382. ISBN 978-0-7627-4064-ii.
8. ^ Saraceni, Jessica E. Redating the Ophidian Mound. Archaeology. Vol. 49, No. 6 Nov/Dec 1996 (retrieved 26 Oct 2009)
9. ^ ^{a b} Berlo and Phillips, 274
10. ^ Speakman, Robert J.; Neff, Hector (2005). Laser Ablation ICP-MS in Archaeological Research. UNM Printing. p. 170. ISBN978-0826332547.
11. ^ Professor, Dean R. Snow (2015). Archæology of Native Northward America. Routledge. p. 201. ISBN9781-317350064.
12. ^ Johansen, Bruce E. Dating the Iroquois Confederacy. Akwesasne Notes. Fall 1995, Volume 1, 3 & 4, pp. 62–63. (retrieved through Ratical.com, 26 Oct 2009)
13. ^ Gawyehnehshehgowa: Bully Police force of Peace. Archived February 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Degiya'göh Resources. (retrieved 14 March 2009)
14. ^ Adler, Michael A. (2000). The Prehistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1150–1350. Academy of Arizona Press. ISBN978-0816520480.
15. ^ "Thule civilization – prehistoric culture". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 4 March 2018.
16. ^ "Dorset culture – archaeology". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved four March 2018.
17. ^ "New Prove May Solve Mystery of America'southward Huge Ancient City". National Geographic. nineteen May 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
18. ^ Francine Weiss and Mark R. Barnes (May 3, 1989). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: G Village of the Natchez Site / Fatherland Plantation Site (22-Ad-501)" (pdf). National Park Service. and Accompanying iii photos, from 1989.(680 KB)
19. ^ Berlo and Phillips, 275
20. ^ Turney, Chris (2008). Ice, Mud & Claret: Lessons of Climates Past.
21. ^ People, NPS.gov, Accessed November eleven, 2010

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_North_American_prehistory

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